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Introduction
BACKGROUNDFederal Republic of Nigeria is a sovereign nation in Western Africa, Africa. The capital is Abuja. The government is a federal presidential republic. Official/primary language(s): English. UN member since 1960.
CIA World Factbook (archived) · World Bank · Government Sources
232.7M
Population
$252.3B
GDP (Nominal)
923,768 km²
Area
Abuja
Capital
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Geography
CORE923,768 km²
Total Area
Abuja
Capital
Africa
Continent
+1 UTC
Timezone
Location
Region
Africa — Western Africa
Continent
Africa
Land Use
Forest Area
23.2%
World Bank (2023)
Arable Land
40.5%
World Bank (2023)
Total Area
923,768 km²
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People & Society
DEMOGRAPHICS232.7M
Population
54.5 yr
Life Expectancy
4.5
Fertility Rate
63.0%
Urban Pop.
Population & Language
Population
232.7M
World Bank (2024)
Languages
English
Urbanization
63.0%
World Bank (2024)
Vital Rates
Birth Rate /1000
33.0
Death Rate /1000
11.7
Fertility Rate
4.5
Life Expectancy
54.5 years
Health Indicators
Infant Mortality /1000
60.1
World Bank (2023)
Under-5 Mortality /1000
104.9
World Bank (2023)
Maternal Mortality /100K
993
World Bank (2023)
Literacy Rate
70.4%
World Bank (2024)
Education
Literacy Rate
70.4%
World Bank (2024)
Education Expenditure (% GDP)
0.3%
World Bank (2023)
Internet Users
39.2%
World Bank (2023)
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Environment
CLIMATE & ECOLOGYEnvironmental Indicators
Forest Area (% of land)
23.2%
World Bank (2023)
Arable Land (%)
40.5%
World Bank (2023)
Renewable Energy (% total)
80.3%
World Bank (2021)
Access to Electricity
61.2%
World Bank (2023)
Water & Sanitation
Access to Safe Water
82.2%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Sanitation
47.9%
World Bank (2024)
Electricity Access
61.2%
World Bank (2023)
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Government
POLITICAL STRUCTUREOverview
Type
Federal Presidential Republic
Capital
Abuja
Official Name
Federal Republic of Nigeria
UN Member Since
1960
Executive
Head of State
Bola Tinubu
Head of Government
Bola Tinubu
National Information
Currency
Nigerian Naira (NGN)
Calling Code
+234
ISO Codes
NG / NGA
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Economy & Growth
ECONOMIC DATA$252.3B
GDP Nominal
$1,084
GDP Per Capita
4.1%
GDP Growth
3.0%
Unemployment
GDP
GDP (Current USD)
$252.3B
World Bank (2024)
GDP Per Capita (USD)
$1,084
World Bank (2024)
Real GDP Growth
4.1%
World Bank (2024)
GNI Per Capita
$1,700
World Bank (2024)
Labor & Prices
Unemployment Rate
3.0%
World Bank (2024)
Inflation (CPI)
33.2%
World Bank (2024)
Poverty Rate (<$2.15/day)
41.8%
World Bank (2022)
GINI Index
33.9
World Bank (2022)
Trade
Exports (USD)
N/A
World Bank
Imports (USD)
N/A
World Bank
FDI Net Inflows (USD)
$1.1B
World Bank (2024)
Trade (% of GDP)
N/A
World Bank
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Energy & Resources
ENERGYEnergy Access & Mix
Access to Electricity
61.2%
World Bank (2023)
Renewable Energy (% total)
80.3%
World Bank (2021)
Resource Indicators
Military Expenditure (% GDP)
0.6%
World Bank (2024)
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
4.2%
World Bank (2023)
Education Expenditure (% GDP)
0.3%
World Bank (2023)
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Communications
TELECOMInternet Users (% of pop.)
39.2%
World Bank (2023)
Mobile Subscriptions /100 people
98.5
World Bank (2023)
Calling Code
+234
Languages
English
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Transportation
LOGISTICSTransportation data for Nigeria is available through national government sources, ICAO (aviation), IMO (maritime), and the CIA World Factbook (archived). Key indicators include airports, roadways, railways, merchant marine fleet, and major ports.
CIA World Factbook (archived) · ICAO · IMO
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Military & Security
DEFENSEDefense Spending
Military Expenditure (% GDP)
0.6%
World Bank (2024)
Government Type
Federal Presidential Republic
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Terrorism
GTI6.99/10
GTI Score
HIGH
Threat Level
Level 3: Reconsider Travel
Travel Advisory
Institute for Economics & Peace — Global Terrorism Index 2024 · US State Department Travel Advisories
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Transnational Issues
CROSS-BORDERTrafficking in Persons
Tier 2
US State Dept TIP Report 2024
Freedom Status
Partly Free (43/100)
Freedom House 2024
Travel Advisory
Level 3: Reconsider Travel
US Department of State
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Agriculture & Food Security
WORLD BANKArable Land (% of area)
40.5%
World Bank (2023)
Forest Area (%)
23.2%
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (AG.LND.ARBL.ZS, AG.LND.FRST.ZS)
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Financial Sector
WORLD BANKGovernment Debt (% GDP)
N/A
World Bank
FDI Net Inflows (USD)
$1.1B
World Bank (2024)
Currency
Nigerian Naira (NGN)
World Bank WDI (GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS, BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD)
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Gender Equality
WORLD BANKMaternal Mortality /100K
993.0
World Bank (2023)
Fertility Rate
4.5
World Bank (2023)
Life Expectancy at Birth
54.5
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (SH.STA.MMRT, SP.DYN.TFRT.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.IN)
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Poverty & Inequality
WORLD BANKPoverty Rate (<$2.15/day)
41.8%
World Bank (2022)
GINI Index
33.9
World Bank (2022)
GNI Per Capita (USD)
$1,700
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI (SI.POV.DDAY, SI.POV.GINI, NY.GNP.PCAP.CD)
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Science & Technology
WORLD BANKInternet Users (% of pop.)
39.2%
World Bank (2023)
Mobile Cellular Subscriptions /100
98.5
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (IT.NET.USER.ZS, IT.CEL.SETS.P2, GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS)
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Urban Development
WORLD BANKUrban Population (%)
63.0%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Electricity
61.2%
World Bank (2023)
Access to Safe Water
82.2%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Sanitation
47.9%
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI (SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS, EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS, SH.H2O.BASW.ZS, SH.STA.BASS.ZS)
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Health (Expanded)
WORLD BANK + GOVLife Expectancy
54.5
World Bank (2023)
Infant Mortality /1000
60.1
World Bank (2023)
Under-5 Mortality /1000
104.9
World Bank (2023)
Maternal Mortality /100K
993.0
World Bank (2023)
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
4.2%
World Bank (2023)
Safe Water Access
82.2%
World Bank (2024)
Sanitation Access
47.9%
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI (SH.DYN.MORT, SH.STA.MMRT, SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS)
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Governance & Rule of Law
EXTENDED INTELLIGENCE25/100
CPI Score
4.1/10
Democracy Index
#112
Press Freedom Rank
Partly Free
Freedom Status
Corruption & Transparency
CPI Score
25/100 (Rank: #123)
Transparency International CPI 2024
Basel AML Index
6.22/10
Basel Institute on Governance 2024
FATF Status
Enhanced Follow-Up
FATF Mutual Evaluations
Democracy & Freedom
Democracy Index
4.1/10
Economist Intelligence Unit 2023
Freedom Status
Partly Free (43/100)
Freedom House FIW 2024
Press Freedom
Rank: #112/180
Reporters Without Borders 2024
State Fragility
Fragile States Index
97.5/120
Fund for Peace FSI 2024
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Trade & Sanctions
EXTENDEDExports (USD)
N/A
World Bank
Imports (USD)
N/A
World Bank
Trade (% of GDP)
N/A
World Bank
FDI Net Inflows
$1.1B
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI · Global Affairs · OFAC · EU Sanctions Map
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All Data Sources
35+ SOURCESCIA Factbook (Archived)
CIA World Factbook — DISCONTINUED Feb 4, 2026. All 258 country pages removed from cia.gov. This platform preserves and extends Nigeria's data using 35+ alternative open sources.
World Bank Open Data
| Category | Key Indicators |
|---|---|
| Economy & Growth | NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS |
| Health | SH.DYN.MORT, SH.STA.MMRT, SP.DYN.LE00.IN, SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS |
| Education | SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS, SE.ADT.LITR.ZS |
| Environment | AG.LND.FRST.ZS, AG.LND.ARBL.ZS, EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS |
| Infrastructure | IT.NET.USER.ZS, IT.CEL.SETS.P2, EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS |
| Poverty | SI.POV.DDAY, SI.POV.GINI, NY.GNP.PCAP.CD |
| Trade | NE.EXP.GNFS.CD, NE.IMP.GNFS.CD, BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD |
| Demographics | SP.POP.TOTL, SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS, SP.DYN.TFRT.IN |
International Risk & Governance Sources
| Source | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Transparency International | CPI — Corruption Perceptions Index 2024 |
| Freedom House | Freedom in the World 2024 |
| US State Department | TIP Report 2024 · Travel Advisories |
| Institute for Economics & Peace | Global Terrorism Index 2024 |
| Basel Institute on Governance | Basel AML Index 2024 |
| Fund for Peace | Fragile States Index 2024 |
| Economist Intelligence Unit | Democracy Index 2023 |
| Reporters Without Borders | Press Freedom Index 2024 |
| FATF / FSRBs | AML/CFT Mutual Evaluations |
| UNDP | Human Development Index |
| IMF | World Economic Outlook, Article IV |
| OECD | Comparative indicators |
| SIPRI | Military expenditure, arms transfers |
| UNHCR | Refugee data |
| IEA | Energy statistics |
Categories Coverage
This platform covers 25+ categories with 100+ data fields from 35+ validated sources. World Bank data is fetched via API v2 from the most recent available year (2018-2024). All risk indices use the latest published edition.
Social Protection & Labor
WORLD BANK