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Introduction
BACKGROUNDLebanese Republic is a sovereign nation in Western Asia, Asia. The capital is Beirut. The government is a sovereign state. Official/primary language(s): Arabic. UN member since 1945.
CIA World Factbook (archived) · World Bank · Government Sources
5.8M
Population
$20.1B
GDP (Nominal)
N/A
Area
Beirut
Capital
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Geography
COREN/A
Total Area
Beirut
Capital
Asia
Continent
+2 UTC
Timezone
Location
Region
Asia — Western Asia
Continent
Asia
Land Use
Forest Area
14.2%
World Bank (2023)
Arable Land
13.1%
World Bank (2023)
Total Area
N/A
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People & Society
DEMOGRAPHICS5.8M
Population
77.8 yr
Life Expectancy
2.2
Fertility Rate
90.7%
Urban Pop.
Population & Language
Population
5.8M
World Bank (2024)
Languages
Arabic
Urbanization
90.7%
World Bank (2024)
Vital Rates
Birth Rate /1000
16.1
Death Rate /1000
6.0
Fertility Rate
2.2
Life Expectancy
77.8 years
Health Indicators
Infant Mortality /1000
16.0
World Bank (2023)
Under-5 Mortality /1000
18.3
World Bank (2023)
Maternal Mortality /100K
15
World Bank (2023)
Literacy Rate
92.0%
World Bank (2019)
Education
Literacy Rate
92.0%
World Bank (2019)
Education Expenditure (% GDP)
1.2%
World Bank (2024)
Internet Users
83.5%
World Bank (2023)
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Environment
CLIMATE & ECOLOGYEnvironmental Indicators
Forest Area (% of land)
14.2%
World Bank (2023)
Arable Land (%)
13.1%
World Bank (2023)
Renewable Energy (% total)
6.8%
World Bank (2021)
Access to Electricity
100.0%
World Bank (2023)
Water & Sanitation
Access to Safe Water
92.6%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Sanitation
99.2%
World Bank (2024)
Electricity Access
100.0%
World Bank (2023)
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Government
POLITICAL STRUCTUREOverview
Type
N/A
Capital
Beirut
Official Name
Lebanese Republic
UN Member Since
1945
Executive
Head of State
N/A
Head of Government
N/A
National Information
Currency
Lebanese Pound (LBP)
Calling Code
+961
ISO Codes
LB / LBN
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Economy & Growth
ECONOMIC DATA$20.1B
GDP Nominal
$3,478
GDP Per Capita
-0.8%
GDP Growth
11.0%
Unemployment
GDP
GDP (Current USD)
$20.1B
World Bank (2023)
GDP Per Capita (USD)
$3,478
World Bank (2023)
Real GDP Growth
-0.8%
World Bank (2023)
GNI Per Capita
$3,700
World Bank (2023)
Labor & Prices
Unemployment Rate
11.0%
World Bank (2023)
Inflation (CPI)
45.2%
World Bank (2024)
Poverty Rate (<$2.15/day)
5.9%
World Bank (2022)
GINI Index
35.3
World Bank (2022)
Trade
Exports (USD)
$6.1B
World Bank (2023)
Imports (USD)
$14.8B
World Bank (2023)
FDI Net Inflows (USD)
$1.8B
World Bank (2024)
Trade (% of GDP)
104.2%
World Bank (2023)
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Energy & Resources
ENERGYEnergy Access & Mix
Access to Electricity
100.0%
World Bank (2023)
Renewable Energy (% total)
6.8%
World Bank (2021)
Resource Indicators
Military Expenditure (% GDP)
2.6%
World Bank (2024)
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
5.6%
World Bank (2023)
Education Expenditure (% GDP)
1.2%
World Bank (2024)
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Communications
TELECOMInternet Users (% of pop.)
83.5%
World Bank (2023)
Mobile Subscriptions /100 people
74.0
World Bank (2022)
Calling Code
+961
Languages
Arabic
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Transportation
LOGISTICSTransportation data for Lebanon is available through national government sources, ICAO (aviation), IMO (maritime), and the CIA World Factbook (archived). Key indicators include airports, roadways, railways, merchant marine fleet, and major ports.
CIA World Factbook (archived) · ICAO · IMO
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Military & Security
DEFENSEDefense Spending
Military Expenditure (% GDP)
2.6%
World Bank (2024)
Government Type
N/A
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Terrorism
GTI4.92/10
GTI Score
MODERATE
Threat Level
Level 4: Do Not Travel
Travel Advisory
Institute for Economics & Peace — Global Terrorism Index 2024 · US State Department Travel Advisories
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Transnational Issues
CROSS-BORDERTrafficking in Persons
Tier 2 Watch List
US State Dept TIP Report 2024
Freedom Status
Partly Free (30/100)
Freedom House 2024
Travel Advisory
Level 4: Do Not Travel
US Department of State
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Agriculture & Food Security
WORLD BANKArable Land (% of area)
13.1%
World Bank (2023)
Forest Area (%)
14.2%
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (AG.LND.ARBL.ZS, AG.LND.FRST.ZS)
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Financial Sector
WORLD BANKGovernment Debt (% GDP)
N/A
World Bank
FDI Net Inflows (USD)
$1.8B
World Bank (2024)
Currency
Lebanese Pound (LBP)
World Bank WDI (GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS, BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD)
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Gender Equality
WORLD BANKMaternal Mortality /100K
15.0
World Bank (2023)
Fertility Rate
2.2
World Bank (2023)
Life Expectancy at Birth
77.8
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (SH.STA.MMRT, SP.DYN.TFRT.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.IN)
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Poverty & Inequality
WORLD BANKPoverty Rate (<$2.15/day)
5.9%
World Bank (2022)
GINI Index
35.3
World Bank (2022)
GNI Per Capita (USD)
$3,700
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (SI.POV.DDAY, SI.POV.GINI, NY.GNP.PCAP.CD)
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Science & Technology
WORLD BANKInternet Users (% of pop.)
83.5%
World Bank (2023)
Mobile Cellular Subscriptions /100
74.0
World Bank (2022)
World Bank WDI (IT.NET.USER.ZS, IT.CEL.SETS.P2, GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS)
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Urban Development
WORLD BANKUrban Population (%)
90.7%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Electricity
100.0%
World Bank (2023)
Access to Safe Water
92.6%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Sanitation
99.2%
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI (SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS, EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS, SH.H2O.BASW.ZS, SH.STA.BASS.ZS)
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Health (Expanded)
WORLD BANK + GOVLife Expectancy
77.8
World Bank (2023)
Infant Mortality /1000
16.0
World Bank (2023)
Under-5 Mortality /1000
18.3
World Bank (2023)
Maternal Mortality /100K
15.0
World Bank (2023)
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
5.6%
World Bank (2023)
Safe Water Access
92.6%
World Bank (2024)
Sanitation Access
99.2%
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI (SH.DYN.MORT, SH.STA.MMRT, SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS)
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Governance & Rule of Law
EXTENDED INTELLIGENCE24/100
CPI Score
3.84/10
Democracy Index
#140
Press Freedom Rank
Partly Free
Freedom Status
Corruption & Transparency
CPI Score
24/100 (Rank: #125)
Transparency International CPI 2024
Basel AML Index
6.31/10
Basel Institute on Governance 2024
FATF Status
N/A
FATF Mutual Evaluations
Democracy & Freedom
Democracy Index
3.84/10
Economist Intelligence Unit 2023
Freedom Status
Partly Free (30/100)
Freedom House FIW 2024
Press Freedom
Rank: #140/180
Reporters Without Borders 2024
State Fragility
Fragile States Index
87.6/120
Fund for Peace FSI 2024
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Trade & Sanctions
EXTENDEDExports (USD)
$6.1B
World Bank (2023)
Imports (USD)
$14.8B
World Bank (2023)
Trade (% of GDP)
104.2%
World Bank (2023)
FDI Net Inflows
$1.8B
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI · Global Affairs · OFAC · EU Sanctions Map
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All Data Sources
35+ SOURCESCIA Factbook (Archived)
CIA World Factbook — DISCONTINUED Feb 4, 2026. All 258 country pages removed from cia.gov. This platform preserves and extends Lebanon's data using 35+ alternative open sources.
World Bank Open Data
| Category | Key Indicators |
|---|---|
| Economy & Growth | NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS |
| Health | SH.DYN.MORT, SH.STA.MMRT, SP.DYN.LE00.IN, SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS |
| Education | SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS, SE.ADT.LITR.ZS |
| Environment | AG.LND.FRST.ZS, AG.LND.ARBL.ZS, EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS |
| Infrastructure | IT.NET.USER.ZS, IT.CEL.SETS.P2, EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS |
| Poverty | SI.POV.DDAY, SI.POV.GINI, NY.GNP.PCAP.CD |
| Trade | NE.EXP.GNFS.CD, NE.IMP.GNFS.CD, BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD |
| Demographics | SP.POP.TOTL, SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS, SP.DYN.TFRT.IN |
International Risk & Governance Sources
| Source | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Transparency International | CPI — Corruption Perceptions Index 2024 |
| Freedom House | Freedom in the World 2024 |
| US State Department | TIP Report 2024 · Travel Advisories |
| Institute for Economics & Peace | Global Terrorism Index 2024 |
| Basel Institute on Governance | Basel AML Index 2024 |
| Fund for Peace | Fragile States Index 2024 |
| Economist Intelligence Unit | Democracy Index 2023 |
| Reporters Without Borders | Press Freedom Index 2024 |
| FATF / FSRBs | AML/CFT Mutual Evaluations |
| UNDP | Human Development Index |
| IMF | World Economic Outlook, Article IV |
| OECD | Comparative indicators |
| SIPRI | Military expenditure, arms transfers |
| UNHCR | Refugee data |
| IEA | Energy statistics |
Categories Coverage
This platform covers 25+ categories with 100+ data fields from 35+ validated sources. World Bank data is fetched via API v2 from the most recent available year (2018-2024). All risk indices use the latest published edition.
Social Protection & Labor
WORLD BANK