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Introduction
BACKGROUNDFederative Republic of Brazil is a sovereign nation in South America, Americas. The capital is Brasília. The government is a federal presidential republic. Official/primary language(s): Portuguese. UN member since 1945.
CIA World Factbook (archived) · World Bank · Government Sources
212.0M
Population
$2.19T
GDP (Nominal)
8,515,767 km²
Area
Brasília
Capital
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Geography
CORE8,515,767 km²
Total Area
Brasília
Capital
South America
Continent
-3 UTC
Timezone
Location
Region
Americas — South America
Continent
South America
Land Use
Forest Area
59.0%
World Bank (2023)
Arable Land
6.7%
World Bank (2023)
Total Area
8,515,767 km²
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People & Society
DEMOGRAPHICS212.0M
Population
75.8 yr
Life Expectancy
1.6
Fertility Rate
87.9%
Urban Pop.
Population & Language
Population
212.0M
World Bank (2024)
Languages
Portuguese
Urbanization
87.9%
World Bank (2024)
Vital Rates
Birth Rate /1000
12.3
Death Rate /1000
7.1
Fertility Rate
1.6
Life Expectancy
75.8 years
Health Indicators
Infant Mortality /1000
12.5
World Bank (2023)
Under-5 Mortality /1000
14.4
World Bank (2023)
Maternal Mortality /100K
67
World Bank (2023)
Literacy Rate
94.8%
World Bank (2024)
Education
Literacy Rate
94.8%
World Bank (2024)
Education Expenditure (% GDP)
5.6%
World Bank (2022)
Internet Users
84.5%
World Bank (2024)
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Environment
CLIMATE & ECOLOGYEnvironmental Indicators
Forest Area (% of land)
59.0%
World Bank (2023)
Arable Land (%)
6.7%
World Bank (2023)
Renewable Energy (% total)
46.5%
World Bank (2021)
Access to Electricity
99.8%
World Bank (2023)
Water & Sanitation
Access to Safe Water
100.0%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Sanitation
92.4%
World Bank (2024)
Electricity Access
99.8%
World Bank (2023)
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Government
POLITICAL STRUCTUREOverview
Type
Federal Presidential Republic
Capital
Brasília
Official Name
Federative Republic of Brazil
UN Member Since
1945
Executive
Head of State
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
Head of Government
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
National Information
Currency
Brazilian Real (BRL)
Calling Code
+55
ISO Codes
BR / BRA
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Economy & Growth
ECONOMIC DATA$2.19T
GDP Nominal
$10,311
GDP Per Capita
3.4%
GDP Growth
6.8%
Unemployment
GDP
GDP (Current USD)
$2.19T
World Bank (2024)
GDP Per Capita (USD)
$10,311
World Bank (2024)
Real GDP Growth
3.4%
World Bank (2024)
GNI Per Capita
$9,930
World Bank (2024)
Labor & Prices
Unemployment Rate
6.8%
World Bank (2024)
Inflation (CPI)
4.4%
World Bank (2024)
Poverty Rate (<$2.15/day)
3.8%
World Bank (2023)
GINI Index
51.6
World Bank (2023)
Trade
Exports (USD)
$392.1B
World Bank (2024)
Imports (USD)
$385.7B
World Bank (2024)
FDI Net Inflows (USD)
$74.1B
World Bank (2024)
Trade (% of GDP)
35.6%
World Bank (2024)
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Energy & Resources
ENERGYEnergy Access & Mix
Access to Electricity
99.8%
World Bank (2023)
Renewable Energy (% total)
46.5%
World Bank (2021)
Resource Indicators
Military Expenditure (% GDP)
1.0%
World Bank (2024)
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
9.7%
World Bank (2023)
Education Expenditure (% GDP)
5.6%
World Bank (2022)
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Communications
TELECOMInternet Users (% of pop.)
84.5%
World Bank (2024)
Mobile Subscriptions /100 people
101.0
World Bank (2023)
Calling Code
+55
Languages
Portuguese
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Transportation
LOGISTICSTransportation data for Brazil is available through national government sources, ICAO (aviation), IMO (maritime), and the CIA World Factbook (archived). Key indicators include airports, roadways, railways, merchant marine fleet, and major ports.
CIA World Factbook (archived) · ICAO · IMO
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Military & Security
DEFENSEDefense Spending
Military Expenditure (% GDP)
1.0%
World Bank (2024)
Government Type
Federal Presidential Republic
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Terrorism
GTI3.16/10
GTI Score
MODERATE
Threat Level
Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution
Travel Advisory
Institute for Economics & Peace — Global Terrorism Index 2024 · US State Department Travel Advisories
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Transnational Issues
CROSS-BORDERTrafficking in Persons
Tier 2
US State Dept TIP Report 2024
Freedom Status
Free (73/100)
Freedom House 2024
Travel Advisory
Level 2: Exercise Increased Caution
US Department of State
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Agriculture & Food Security
WORLD BANKArable Land (% of area)
6.7%
World Bank (2023)
Forest Area (%)
59.0%
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (AG.LND.ARBL.ZS, AG.LND.FRST.ZS)
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Financial Sector
WORLD BANKGovernment Debt (% GDP)
81.9%
World Bank (2024)
FDI Net Inflows (USD)
$74.1B
World Bank (2024)
Currency
Brazilian Real (BRL)
World Bank WDI (GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS, BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD)
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Gender Equality
WORLD BANKMaternal Mortality /100K
67.0
World Bank (2023)
Fertility Rate
1.6
World Bank (2023)
Life Expectancy at Birth
75.8
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (SH.STA.MMRT, SP.DYN.TFRT.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.IN)
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Poverty & Inequality
WORLD BANKPoverty Rate (<$2.15/day)
3.8%
World Bank (2023)
GINI Index
51.6
World Bank (2023)
GNI Per Capita (USD)
$9,930
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI (SI.POV.DDAY, SI.POV.GINI, NY.GNP.PCAP.CD)
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Science & Technology
WORLD BANKInternet Users (% of pop.)
84.5%
World Bank (2024)
Mobile Cellular Subscriptions /100
101.0
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (IT.NET.USER.ZS, IT.CEL.SETS.P2, GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS)
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Urban Development
WORLD BANKUrban Population (%)
87.9%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Electricity
99.8%
World Bank (2023)
Access to Safe Water
100.0%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Sanitation
92.4%
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI (SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS, EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS, SH.H2O.BASW.ZS, SH.STA.BASS.ZS)
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Health (Expanded)
WORLD BANK + GOVLife Expectancy
75.8
World Bank (2023)
Infant Mortality /1000
12.5
World Bank (2023)
Under-5 Mortality /1000
14.4
World Bank (2023)
Maternal Mortality /100K
67.0
World Bank (2023)
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
9.7%
World Bank (2023)
Safe Water Access
100.0%
World Bank (2024)
Sanitation Access
92.4%
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI (SH.DYN.MORT, SH.STA.MMRT, SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS)
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Governance & Rule of Law
EXTENDED INTELLIGENCE36/100
CPI Score
6.68/10
Democracy Index
#82
Press Freedom Rank
Free
Freedom Status
Corruption & Transparency
CPI Score
36/100 (Rank: #99)
Transparency International CPI 2024
Basel AML Index
5.31/10
Basel Institute on Governance 2024
FATF Status
Enhanced Follow-Up
FATF Mutual Evaluations
Democracy & Freedom
Democracy Index
6.68/10
Economist Intelligence Unit 2023
Freedom Status
Free (73/100)
Freedom House FIW 2024
Press Freedom
Rank: #82/180
Reporters Without Borders 2024
State Fragility
Fragile States Index
67.2/120
Fund for Peace FSI 2024
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Trade & Sanctions
EXTENDEDExports (USD)
$392.1B
World Bank (2024)
Imports (USD)
$385.7B
World Bank (2024)
Trade (% of GDP)
35.6%
World Bank (2024)
FDI Net Inflows
$74.1B
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI · Global Affairs · OFAC · EU Sanctions Map
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All Data Sources
35+ SOURCESCIA Factbook (Archived)
CIA World Factbook — DISCONTINUED Feb 4, 2026. All 258 country pages removed from cia.gov. This platform preserves and extends Brazil's data using 35+ alternative open sources.
World Bank Open Data
| Category | Key Indicators |
|---|---|
| Economy & Growth | NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS |
| Health | SH.DYN.MORT, SH.STA.MMRT, SP.DYN.LE00.IN, SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS |
| Education | SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS, SE.ADT.LITR.ZS |
| Environment | AG.LND.FRST.ZS, AG.LND.ARBL.ZS, EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS |
| Infrastructure | IT.NET.USER.ZS, IT.CEL.SETS.P2, EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS |
| Poverty | SI.POV.DDAY, SI.POV.GINI, NY.GNP.PCAP.CD |
| Trade | NE.EXP.GNFS.CD, NE.IMP.GNFS.CD, BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD |
| Demographics | SP.POP.TOTL, SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS, SP.DYN.TFRT.IN |
International Risk & Governance Sources
| Source | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Transparency International | CPI — Corruption Perceptions Index 2024 |
| Freedom House | Freedom in the World 2024 |
| US State Department | TIP Report 2024 · Travel Advisories |
| Institute for Economics & Peace | Global Terrorism Index 2024 |
| Basel Institute on Governance | Basel AML Index 2024 |
| Fund for Peace | Fragile States Index 2024 |
| Economist Intelligence Unit | Democracy Index 2023 |
| Reporters Without Borders | Press Freedom Index 2024 |
| FATF / FSRBs | AML/CFT Mutual Evaluations |
| UNDP | Human Development Index |
| IMF | World Economic Outlook, Article IV |
| OECD | Comparative indicators |
| SIPRI | Military expenditure, arms transfers |
| UNHCR | Refugee data |
| IEA | Energy statistics |
Categories Coverage
This platform covers 25+ categories with 100+ data fields from 35+ validated sources. World Bank data is fetched via API v2 from the most recent available year (2018-2024). All risk indices use the latest published edition.
Social Protection & Labor
WORLD BANK