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Introduction
BACKGROUNDIslamic Emirate of Afghanistan is a sovereign nation in Southern Asia, Asia. The capital is Kabul. The government is a theocratic emirate. Official/primary language(s): Dari, Pashto. UN member since 1946.
CIA World Factbook (archived) · World Bank · Government Sources
42.6M
Population
$17.2B
GDP (Nominal)
652,230 km²
Area
Kabul
Capital
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Geography
CORE652,230 km²
Total Area
Kabul
Capital
Asia
Continent
+4:30 UTC
Timezone
Location
Region
Asia — Southern Asia
Continent
Asia
Land Use
Forest Area
1.9%
World Bank (2023)
Arable Land
12.0%
World Bank (2023)
Total Area
652,230 km²
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People & Society
DEMOGRAPHICS42.6M
Population
66.0 yr
Life Expectancy
4.8
Fertility Rate
25.7%
Urban Pop.
Population & Language
Population
42.6M
World Bank (2024)
Languages
Dari, Pashto
Urbanization
25.7%
World Bank (2024)
Vital Rates
Birth Rate /1000
35.4
Death Rate /1000
5.8
Fertility Rate
4.8
Life Expectancy
66.0 years
Health Indicators
Infant Mortality /1000
50.4
World Bank (2023)
Under-5 Mortality /1000
55.5
World Bank (2023)
Maternal Mortality /100K
521
World Bank (2023)
Literacy Rate
37.3%
World Bank (2021)
Education
Literacy Rate
37.3%
World Bank (2021)
Education Expenditure (% GDP)
N/A
World Bank
Internet Users
17.7%
World Bank (2023)
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Environment
CLIMATE & ECOLOGYEnvironmental Indicators
Forest Area (% of land)
1.9%
World Bank (2023)
Arable Land (%)
12.0%
World Bank (2023)
Renewable Energy (% total)
20.0%
World Bank (2022)
Access to Electricity
85.3%
World Bank (2023)
Water & Sanitation
Access to Safe Water
80.8%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Sanitation
54.5%
World Bank (2024)
Electricity Access
85.3%
World Bank (2023)
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Government
POLITICAL STRUCTUREOverview
Type
Theocratic Emirate
Capital
Kabul
Official Name
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
UN Member Since
1946
Executive
Head of State
Hibatullah Akhundzada
Head of Government
Hasan Akhund
National Information
Currency
Afghan Afghani (AFN)
Calling Code
+93
ISO Codes
AF / AFG
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Economy & Growth
ECONOMIC DATA$17.2B
GDP Nominal
$414
GDP Per Capita
2.3%
GDP Growth
13.7%
Unemployment
GDP
GDP (Current USD)
$17.2B
World Bank (2023)
GDP Per Capita (USD)
$414
World Bank (2023)
Real GDP Growth
2.3%
World Bank (2023)
GNI Per Capita
$370
World Bank (2023)
Labor & Prices
Unemployment Rate
13.7%
World Bank (2024)
Inflation (CPI)
-6.6%
World Bank (2024)
Poverty Rate (<$2.15/day)
N/A
World Bank
GINI Index
N/A
World Bank
Trade
Exports (USD)
$2.9B
World Bank (2023)
Imports (USD)
$8.7B
World Bank (2023)
FDI Net Inflows (USD)
$0
World Bank (2024)
Trade (% of GDP)
67.6%
World Bank (2023)
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Energy & Resources
ENERGYEnergy Access & Mix
Access to Electricity
85.3%
World Bank (2023)
Renewable Energy (% total)
20.0%
World Bank (2022)
Resource Indicators
Military Expenditure (% GDP)
1.8%
World Bank (2021)
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
15.0%
World Bank (2023)
Education Expenditure (% GDP)
N/A
World Bank
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Communications
TELECOMInternet Users (% of pop.)
17.7%
World Bank (2023)
Mobile Subscriptions /100 people
55.5
World Bank (2023)
Calling Code
+93
Languages
Dari, Pashto
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Transportation
LOGISTICSTransportation data for Afghanistan is available through national government sources, ICAO (aviation), IMO (maritime), and the CIA World Factbook (archived). Key indicators include airports, roadways, railways, merchant marine fleet, and major ports.
CIA World Factbook (archived) · ICAO · IMO
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Military & Security
DEFENSEDefense Spending
Military Expenditure (% GDP)
1.8%
World Bank (2021)
Government Type
Theocratic Emirate
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Terrorism
GTI8.55/10
GTI Score
HIGH
Threat Level
Level 4: Do Not Travel
Travel Advisory
Institute for Economics & Peace — Global Terrorism Index 2024 · US State Department Travel Advisories
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Transnational Issues
CROSS-BORDERTrafficking in Persons
Tier 3
US State Dept TIP Report 2024
Freedom Status
Not Free (8/100)
Freedom House 2024
Travel Advisory
Level 4: Do Not Travel
US Department of State
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Agriculture & Food Security
WORLD BANKArable Land (% of area)
12.0%
World Bank (2023)
Forest Area (%)
1.9%
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (AG.LND.ARBL.ZS, AG.LND.FRST.ZS)
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Financial Sector
WORLD BANKGovernment Debt (% GDP)
N/A
World Bank
FDI Net Inflows (USD)
$0
World Bank (2024)
Currency
Afghan Afghani (AFN)
World Bank WDI (GC.DOD.TOTL.GD.ZS, BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD)
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Gender Equality
WORLD BANKMaternal Mortality /100K
521.0
World Bank (2023)
Fertility Rate
4.8
World Bank (2023)
Life Expectancy at Birth
66.0
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (SH.STA.MMRT, SP.DYN.TFRT.IN, SP.DYN.LE00.IN)
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Poverty & Inequality
WORLD BANKPoverty Rate (<$2.15/day)
N/A
World Bank
GINI Index
N/A
World Bank
GNI Per Capita (USD)
$370
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (SI.POV.DDAY, SI.POV.GINI, NY.GNP.PCAP.CD)
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Science & Technology
WORLD BANKInternet Users (% of pop.)
17.7%
World Bank (2023)
Mobile Cellular Subscriptions /100
55.5
World Bank (2023)
World Bank WDI (IT.NET.USER.ZS, IT.CEL.SETS.P2, GB.XPD.RSDV.GD.ZS)
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Urban Development
WORLD BANKUrban Population (%)
25.7%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Electricity
85.3%
World Bank (2023)
Access to Safe Water
80.8%
World Bank (2024)
Access to Sanitation
54.5%
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI (SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS, EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS, SH.H2O.BASW.ZS, SH.STA.BASS.ZS)
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Health (Expanded)
WORLD BANK + GOVLife Expectancy
66.0
World Bank (2023)
Infant Mortality /1000
50.4
World Bank (2023)
Under-5 Mortality /1000
55.5
World Bank (2023)
Maternal Mortality /100K
521.0
World Bank (2023)
Health Expenditure (% GDP)
15.0%
World Bank (2023)
Safe Water Access
80.8%
World Bank (2024)
Sanitation Access
54.5%
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI (SH.DYN.MORT, SH.STA.MMRT, SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS)
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Governance & Rule of Law
EXTENDED INTELLIGENCE16/100
CPI Score
0.32/10
Democracy Index
#152
Press Freedom Rank
Not Free
Freedom Status
Corruption & Transparency
CPI Score
16/100 (Rank: #150)
Transparency International CPI 2024
Basel AML Index
7.13/10
Basel Institute on Governance 2024
FATF Status
High Risk
FATF Mutual Evaluations
Democracy & Freedom
Democracy Index
0.32/10
Economist Intelligence Unit 2023
Freedom Status
Not Free (8/100)
Freedom House FIW 2024
Press Freedom
Rank: #152/180
Reporters Without Borders 2024
State Fragility
Fragile States Index
108.9/120
Fund for Peace FSI 2024
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Trade & Sanctions
EXTENDEDExports (USD)
$2.9B
World Bank (2023)
Imports (USD)
$8.7B
World Bank (2023)
Trade (% of GDP)
67.6%
World Bank (2023)
FDI Net Inflows
$0
World Bank (2024)
World Bank WDI · Global Affairs · OFAC · EU Sanctions Map
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All Data Sources
35+ SOURCESCIA Factbook (Archived)
CIA World Factbook — DISCONTINUED Feb 4, 2026. All 258 country pages removed from cia.gov. This platform preserves and extends Afghanistan's data using 35+ alternative open sources.
World Bank Open Data
| Category | Key Indicators |
|---|---|
| Economy & Growth | NY.GDP.MKTP.CD, NY.GDP.PCAP.CD, FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG, SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS |
| Health | SH.DYN.MORT, SH.STA.MMRT, SP.DYN.LE00.IN, SH.XPD.CHEX.GD.ZS |
| Education | SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS, SE.ADT.LITR.ZS |
| Environment | AG.LND.FRST.ZS, AG.LND.ARBL.ZS, EG.FEC.RNEW.ZS |
| Infrastructure | IT.NET.USER.ZS, IT.CEL.SETS.P2, EG.ELC.ACCS.ZS |
| Poverty | SI.POV.DDAY, SI.POV.GINI, NY.GNP.PCAP.CD |
| Trade | NE.EXP.GNFS.CD, NE.IMP.GNFS.CD, BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD |
| Demographics | SP.POP.TOTL, SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS, SP.DYN.TFRT.IN |
International Risk & Governance Sources
| Source | Coverage |
|---|---|
| Transparency International | CPI — Corruption Perceptions Index 2024 |
| Freedom House | Freedom in the World 2024 |
| US State Department | TIP Report 2024 · Travel Advisories |
| Institute for Economics & Peace | Global Terrorism Index 2024 |
| Basel Institute on Governance | Basel AML Index 2024 |
| Fund for Peace | Fragile States Index 2024 |
| Economist Intelligence Unit | Democracy Index 2023 |
| Reporters Without Borders | Press Freedom Index 2024 |
| FATF / FSRBs | AML/CFT Mutual Evaluations |
| UNDP | Human Development Index |
| IMF | World Economic Outlook, Article IV |
| OECD | Comparative indicators |
| SIPRI | Military expenditure, arms transfers |
| UNHCR | Refugee data |
| IEA | Energy statistics |
Categories Coverage
This platform covers 25+ categories with 100+ data fields from 35+ validated sources. World Bank data is fetched via API v2 from the most recent available year (2018-2024). All risk indices use the latest published edition.
Social Protection & Labor
WORLD BANK